← Back to Glossary

Monetary Policy

Monetary Policy is a set of strategies used by central banks, like the Federal Reserve in the U.S., to control the money supply and influence overall economic conditions.

Monetary Policy is a set of strategies used by central banks, like the Federal Reserve in the U.S., to control the money supply and influence overall economic conditions. The Fed’s goals include promoting economic growth, controlling inflation, and maximizing employment. Key tools to achieve these goals include adjusting interest rates, modifying bank reserve requirements, and buying or selling government securities.

For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Federal Reserve employed Quantitative Easing (QE) as a form of expansionary monetary policy. This involved purchasing large amounts of government bonds to increase liquidity within the economy, lower long-term interest rates, and encourage borrowing and spending, aiming to spur economic activity and stabilize financial markets in recession.

Monetary Policy is a macroeconomic concept that influences monetary policy, asset valuations, and investment decisions worldwide. Onramp's glossary explains Monetary Policy in the context of Bitcoin's role as a potential hedge against traditional economic risks and monetary policy changes.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Monetary Policy?

Monetary Policy is a macroeconomic principle that describes conditions or measurements within the broader economy. It influences central bank decisions, government policy, and investor behavior across all asset classes.

How does Monetary Policy relate to Bitcoin?

Bitcoin's fixed supply of 21 million coins positions it as a potential counterbalance to economic forces described by Monetary Policy. Many investors turn to Bitcoin as a hedge when macroeconomic conditions shift.

How does Onramp help investors navigate Monetary Policy?

Onramp provides Bitcoin financial services including custody, IRA accounts, and educational resources that help investors understand how macroeconomic factors like Monetary Policy may affect their portfolio strategy.

Multi-Institution Custody

Are you ready?

The best security available for your Bitcoin without the technical burden. It’s time to upgrade.

Sign up